Dear French Friends, the Numbers Say You Are in Denial
Topics: France Politics, Today's News, Economy

Opinion. Every figure below is sourced in the box at the end; the conclusions are the author's.
In France, the national conversation still treats the United States as a cautionary tale: no social safety net, no health card, people dying at the hospital door. This week a French entrepreneur, Brivael Le Pogam, flipped the script for Americans and told them they do not want to become France. His post on X passed 3 million views. I want to flip it once more, for the French. You do not need to fear becoming France. You already are it.
I have lived in America long enough to compare without a tourist brochure. Here is what the comparison looks like when you use official numbers instead of slogans.
The paycheck gap
According to the OECD, the average full time wage in 2025, adjusted for the cost of living, was $86,977 in the United States and $60,483 in France. That is 44% more for the average American worker. Not the CEO. The average worker.
Then comes the part nobody prints on the pay slip. For a single worker on the average wage, the OECD tax wedge, meaning income tax plus employee and employer contributions as a share of what the job costs the employer, was 47.2% in France in 2025 and 30.0% in the United States. French employers alone paid 26.7% of labor costs in social contributions, the highest rate in the OECD.
The long view is worse. In 1995, IMF data put French GDP per person at $26,927 against $28,671 in America, almost level. In 2025 it was $49,129 against $90,267. Even in purchasing power terms, the gap widened from about 18% to about 26%. France was not overtaken. It was left behind.
The state that eats the difference
French public spending reached 57.3% of GDP in 2025, according to INSEE. Taxes took 43.5% of GDP in 2024, the second highest ratio in the OECD; the American figure was 25.6%. Public debt stood at €3,595.5 billion at the end of June 2026, or 119.0% of GDP.
You would expect world class services for that price. Look at health care, the one argument the French never lose at dinner.
The hospital myth, both sides of it
First, the honest part. In 2025, 26.7 million Americans, 7.9% of the population, had no health insurance for the whole year, according to the Census Bureau. Insurance is not free care either: a KFF analysis of 2019 claims found that people in large employer plans paid $646 out of pocket on average for an emergency room visit, with a quarter of visits under $128 and a quarter above $907. That hurts, and Americans feel it on the bill.
But the cliche of dying at the door is false. Since 1986, the federal EMTALA law has required hospitals that offer emergency services and take Medicare to examine anyone who asks and stabilize an emergency, regardless of ability to pay. And 53.5% of Americans held employment based coverage in 2025.
In France the cost does not show up on a bill. It shows up in the hallway. After the summer of 2026, the emergency physicians' union Samu Urgences de France reported that 43% of the 58 departments that kept counts had at least 20 patients a day spending the night on a stretcher for lack of a bed. In half of the roughly one hundred departments that measured it, the longest wait reached 48 hours or more; in 32 it reached three days. Twenty six facilities reported at least one death of a patient being treated or waiting on a stretcher; the union says its survey cannot establish causes. Meanwhile 6.3 million French adults had no regular doctor in 2025, according to the Court of Audit, and the median wait for a cardiologist was 42 days.
What they won't tell you
- Wages: average full time pay in 2025 was $86,977 in the U.S. and $60,483 in France, in purchasing power terms (OECD).
- Tax wedge: 47.2% of labor costs in France versus 30.0% in the U.S. for a single average worker in 2025 (OECD).
- Stretchers: in 32 French emergency departments, at least one patient waited three days or more this summer (Samu Urgences de France).
- Emissions: France emitted 376 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent in 2023, about 0.7% of the 53 billion emitted worldwide (SDES).
- Youth jobs: 21.6% of active French 15 to 24 year olds were unemployed in spring 2026; U.S. teenagers aged 16 to 19 were at 14.5% in September (INSEE, BLS).
The carbon sermon
France produces about 0.7% of global greenhouse gas emissions; China produces 30%. Yet the French driver is asked to atone at the pump. On September 18, 2026, a liter of SP95 E10 cost €2.15, and €1.02 of it was excise tax and VAT. From 2028, the EU's new ETS2 carbon market will put a price on road fuel and heating as well. It was decided in Brussels, not in the National Assembly.
The jobs picture closes the loop. French unemployment hit 8.3% in the second quarter of 2026, its highest since 2020, against 4.2% in the United States in September.
Verdict
I'm French. I've seen this movie. France pays first class prices for a service in decline, then congratulates itself on its model. The problem is not that the French cannot read these numbers. It is that every election rewards the people who promise not to change them.
Brivael tells Americans not to become France. I tell the French something harder: the exit exists, but it does not run through blaming America.
Sources
Opinion. OECD, IMF, INSEE, U.S. Census Bureau, BLS, CMS, KFF, French Court of Audit, French ecology ministry statistics (SDES), Council of the EU, and French press reportsOECD, Average annual wages, constant 2025 USD PPPs for private consumption, 2025 values (United States 86,977; France 60,483). oecd.org
OECD, Taxing Wages 2026 brochure, Table 1, tax wedge for a single worker at the average wage, 2025 (France 47.2%, United States 30.0%, employer social contributions in France 26.7% of labor costs). oecd.org
OECD, Revenue Statistics 2025, tax revenue trends 1965 to 2024 (France 43.5% of GDP, second highest) and country note for the United States (25.6%). oecd.org and oecd.org
IMF, World Economic Outlook DataMapper, GDP per capita in current U.S. dollars (NGDPDPC) and in PPP terms (PPPPC), France and United States, 1995 and 2025. imf.org
INSEE, Le compte des administrations publiques en 2025, Insee Première n° 2106, May 29, 2026 (public spending 57.3% of GDP). insee.fr
INSEE, Dette trimestrielle de Maastricht, second quarter 2026, Informations rapides n° 239, September 29, 2026 (€3,595.5 billion, 119.0% of GDP). insee.fr
U.S. Census Bureau, Health Insurance Coverage in the United States: 2025, P60 291, September 15, 2026 (26.7 million uninsured, 7.9%; employment based coverage 53.5%). census.gov
Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Emergency Medical Treatment and Labor Act (EMTALA). cms.gov
Peterson KFF Health System Tracker, Emergency department visits exceed affordability threshold for many consumers with private insurance, December 16, 2022 (2019 claims: $646 average out of pocket; a quarter under $128, a quarter over $907). healthsystemtracker.org
Sud Ouest with AFP, report on the Samu Urgences de France summer 2026 survey, September 17, 2026. sudouest.fr
Cour des comptes, Le dispositif du médecin traitant, September 30, 2026 (6.3 million adults without a regular doctor in 2025). ccomptes.fr
Doctolib and Fondation Jean Jaurès, Cartes de France de l'accès aux soins 2026, press release, May 19, 2026 (median waits in 2025: cardiology 42 days, dermatology 32). doctolib.com
French Ministry of Ecological Transition (SDES), Chiffres clés du climat, 2025 edition (France 376 Mt CO2e in 2023; world 53 Gt; China 30%, United States 11%). statistiques.developpement-durable.gouv.fr
franceinfo, Quelle est la part des taxes dans le prix des carburants, September 25, 2026 (pump prices of September 18). franceinfo.fr
Council of the EU, 2040 climate target: Council gives final green light, March 5, 2026 (ETS2 fully operational in 2028). consilium.europa.eu
INSEE, Chômage au sens du BIT, second quarter 2026, Informations rapides n° 192, August 7, 2026 (8.3%; ages 15 to 24: 21.6%). insee.fr
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, The Employment Situation, September 2026, and Table A-10 (4.2%; ages 16 to 19: 14.5%). bls.gov
Brivael Le Pogam, post on X, October 13, 2026. x.com
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